Abstract: The quality of semiconductor fabrication processes is typically degraded by variations in the manufacturing environment, which can be suppressed by run-to-run (R2R) control schemes. The ...

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used to make millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample rapidly, allowing scientists to amplify a very small sample of DNA (or a ...

For more than 80 years, the system of higher education in the United States has partnered with the federal government to produce the best science, technology and scholarship in the world. Competing ...

Abstract: A set of processes by which organizations can include consideration of ethical values throughout the stages of concept exploration and development is established by this standard. Management ...