Reading improves vocabulary and grammar, but reading alone won’t make you fluent in English. Learn why speaking, listening, ...

Understand the difference between fluent and confident English. Learn how fluency, confidence, mindset, and practice affect ...

Callula Killingly received funding from the QUT Early Career Researcher Scheme and the university's Centre for Inclusive Education. Learning to read is a complex process. It requires children to ...

Fluency in English often acts as a bridge between Turkish and German classes for many learners, especially in multicultural cities like Istanbul. Because English is taught widely in Turkish schools ...

The catchall term “the science of reading” has become increasingly popular in recent years—and misunderstandings about what the approach actually entails are commonplace in the media and even in ...

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This video reviews three language learning apps that support fluency development. It explains how each app works, focusing on vocabulary building, pronunciation, and interactive features. The ...

Every day, we speak thousands of words, without rehearsal or hesitation. We order coffee. We soothe a child. We describe a memory, tell a joke, argue, confess, comfort, persuade. To us, speech feels ...

When learning a second language (L2), many are likely familiar with the challenge of memorizing vocabulary, only to struggle with recalling and using it fluently in speech. Studies have found that ...