Op Amps are among the most widely used components in systems design of electronic circuits. Although functionally simple, they exhibit complex behavior as the Op Amp itself is a carefully crafted ...

Block diagrams close block diagramA diagram of a system represented by blocks connected by lines. are clear, simple diagrams showing all of the input, process and output elements that make up the ...

Researchers have made great progress in recent years in the design and creation of biological circuits -- systems that, like electronic circuits, can take a number of different inputs and deliver a ...

The digital-output magnetic sensor is essentially a sensor which detects the magnetic flux density of a magnet and gives a digital signal at the output. The digital-output magnetic sensor is thus ...

Figure 1: PFC neurons show heterogeneous responses to reward-predictive cues. Figure 3: PFC projection neurons show distinct functional plasticity across learning. Here we found that the opposing ...