Abstract: In dynamic environments, optimization algorithms tend to track the changing optima. However, frequent changes to decision solutions often cause high switching costs and system instability.

Bulgur is a semi-prepared food traditionally obtained by washing, boiling, sun drying, sorting, and crushing wheat into small sizes in the mill (1, 2). The quality of bulgur is related to the type of ...

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In the fast-evolving field of electronic systems design, engineers are under increasing pressure to deliver innovative, high-performance products within ever ...

School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong Huayu University of Technology, Dezhou, China Introduction: Regenerative braking control technology has been widely implemented in electric vehicles (EVs) to ...

Abstract: Optimization problems aim to identify the best solution from a wide range of possibilities. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is widely recognized for its simplicity and ...