Flat organizations reduce management layers to boost communication, agility and morale, but they may struggle with role ...

The radical breakthrough quality of Abdullah Öcalan’s thought stems not only from exceeding the limits of the classical ...

AI is not a standalone technology topic. It affects how a company creates value and how risk accumulates. Boards can no ...

Abstract: Current formations commonly rely on invariant hierarchical structures, such as predetermined leaders or enumerated formation shapes. These structures could be unidirectional and sluggish, ...

Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) is a privacy-preserving distributed Machine Learning (ML) technique. Hierarchical FL is a novel variant of FL applicable to networks with multiple layers. Instead of ...