Morningstar Quantitative Ratings for Stocks are generated using an algorithm that compares companies that are not under analyst coverage to peer companies that do receive analyst-driven ratings.

A dynamical system is a particle or ensemble of particles whose state varies over time and thus obeys differential equations involving time derivatives. Analytical resolution of such equations or ...

Financial Management Information Systems (FMIS) support the automation and integration of public financial management processes including budget formulation, execution (e.g. commitment control, ...