Recent evidence suggests methylene blue may help reduce vasopressor needs and ICU stays in septic shock, but current data do ...

The pathophysiology can be broadly divided in 2 phases. The first phase starts with cognitive centers of the brain with a special role of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis resulting in ...

Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators mediate communication between neurons and other cell types; knowledge of release dynamics is critical to understanding their physiological role in normal and ...

All animal experiments for evaluating drug efficacy or developing medical devices are unavoidably accompanied by bleeding that result in unreliable outcomes with large variations between individuals.