Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite HOPG: is a highly pure and ordered form of synthetic graphite. It has a low mosaic spread angle, which means that the individual graphite crystallites are very well ...

Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG) is a widely used substrate in Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) research, valued for its exceptional flatness, uniformity, and well-ordered layered structure.

Scanning Electrochemical Cell Microscopy (SECCM) offers enhanced spatial resolution for visualizing electroactivity on surfaces. Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG) is a widely used substrate in ...

A recent study has proposed a strategy to synthesize single-crystalline graphite films orders of magnitude large, up to inch scale. High-quality graphite has excellent mechanical strength, thermal ...

(a) Schematic of the suggested reaction pathway. (b) Schematic of the experimental configuration. (c) AFM height image and SEM image of the mirror-like graphite film. Graphite has attracted global ...