New substitution method enables high-precision nuclear reaction measurements using natural copper

A joint research team has made important progress in the field of photoneutron cross section measurement. The team proposed a substitution measurement method that avoids the use of expensive and ...
JSTOR Daily

Dynamic programming procedure for searching optimal models to estimate substitution rates based on the maximum-likelihood method

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 108, No. 19 (May 10, 2011), pp. 7860-7865 (6 pages) The substitution rate in a gene can provide valuable ...
International Monetary Fund

The Pitfalls of Protectionism: Import Substitution vs. Export-Oriented Industrial Policy

Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation Industrial policies pursued in many developing countries in the 1950s-1970s largely failed while the industrial policies of ...