Electron lithography enables sub-100-nanometer patterning of a fully water-based hydrogel resist.

Over the past few years we’ve seen several impressive projects where people try to manufacture integrated circuits using hobbyist tools. One of the most complex parts of this process is lithography: ...

Researchers have developed a flexible material that can quickly change its surface texture and colors, offering potential ...

Electron beams have transcended their traditional roles in imaging and lithography to become vital platforms for exploring fundamental quantum phenomena. Central to recent advances is the manipulation ...

Researchers have identified a common household beverage as an effective, non-toxic substitute for the hazardous chemicals ...